04 Oct 2021
All About Civil Engineering | Ekeeda
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‘Vishwakarma’ is known as the Divine Engineer Of the World and Civil Engineer is no less than the real-world Vishwakarma that constructs roads, bridges, dams, canals, docks, highways, airports, skyscrapers, tunnels, sewage systems, water treatment facilities, and more. It is the civil engineer that paves way for smooth and successful transportation and living on the earth.
What Is Civil Engineering?
Yes! Civil engineering is one of the oldest and broadest engineering disciplines that involves planning, designing, construction, maintenance & supervision of various infrastructure that leads to movements, living, and facilities essential to modern life such as or you can say rather a convenient and hassle-free life. Other than the creation of existing infrastructure, as a civil engineer you are also responsible for protecting the public, private and environmental health and improve existing infrastructure. In layman’s terms, Civil engineers design, create and connect the beautiful world around us. They make our villages, towns, and metropolitans run for the people’s betterment and ease of living.
As per the Global Market Insights, Inc. research report, the civil engineering market size will expand up to USD 12 trillion by 2025. In India, there are top-notch colleges and universities that offer Civil engineering as one of the mainstream engineering disciplines at the UG and PG level, thus leading B. Tech and M. Tech degrees respectively.
Also, various PSUs in India hire civil engineers through the GATE examination, thereby giving them a chance to settle down for a dream career. With a conducive work environment, good pay and incentives, and other amenities, PSU provides a promising future for individuals. Some of the top PSUs in India that hire through GATE include: BHEL, HPCL, DRDO, NPCIL, SAIL, BARC, Powergrid, and more. Other than PSU hiring, after M. Tech you can further pursue your career in Ph.D. research wherein you will be paid a stipend and later get recruited as professors or HOD in various prestigious universities and institutes across India. You can also secure jobs in the research wing of various government or private organizations.
Civil engineering is a prominent part of various industries and it's divided into various sub-disciplines. Most civil engineers choose to specialize in the below-mentioned sub-disciplines of civil engineering. The sub-discipline a civil engineer pursues will determine the type of work they do. For instance, construction civil engineers will look after buildings, and other structures that facilities living or space of working, shopping, and more.
Some common duties of a Civil engineer include:
Study surveys, reports, and other data to plan public/ private projects
Oversee the repair or replacement of existing infrastructure
Use software to design & plan various structures such as transportation systems and buildings
Audit materials that will be used to construct structures
Submit local, state, and federal permits required for projects
Assess and propose cost estimates for engineering projects
Oversee various construction aspects and ensure you meet requirements from start to finish
Present environmental and property-related findings to the public
Manage construction teams that may include surveyors, architects, and construction manager
So, now that you have set your heart on civil engineering, lets introduce you to some of the specializations you can choose from:
Civil Engineering Specializations
Construction Engineering
Coastal and Ocean Engineering
Geotechnical Engineering
Fire Protection Engineering
Structural Engineering
General Engineering
Bridge Engineering
Irrigation Engineering
Land development
Materials Engineering
Transportation engineering
Urban Engineering
Hydraulic Engineering
Water resources Engineering
Environmental Engineering
Eligibility Criteria For Civil Engineering
If a candidate is planning to have a career in Civil engineering, then he or she will need to pursue at least a B. Tech in the discipline so that the candidate can opt for a job or for the post-graduate program in the same stream.
Let’s understand in detail the diploma/degree in civil engineering and its eligibility:
Civil Engineering Diploma - There are many institutes that offer a two-year diploma course in Civil engineering.
Eligibility - The aspirants must have passed class X or its equivalent examination with a minimum of 45% marks each in Science and Mathematics as compulsory subjects. The students must have also studied English as one of the compulsory subjects.
B. Tech Civil Engineering - It is a four-year full-time undergraduate program divided into eight semesters.
Eligibility – Aspirants should have passed 10+2 or equivalent examination from any recognized central or state board with Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics as compulsory subjects. The admission process of the B. Tech program is done through the entrance exams such as - JEE Main, JEE Advanced, MHCET, KCET, and other exams.
M. Tech in Civil Engineering - It is a two-year full-time post-graduation program.
Eligibility - The students must have completed a B. Tech degree with a minimum passing percentage in the aggregation of all subjects studied in the undergraduate program. The admissions are done through the entrance exam such as - GATE score merit list. IIT, Kharagpur will conduct GATE 2022 and the official notification has been released of it. The registrations are ongoing till 24 September 2021. For more information, you can – Click Here
Top Entrance Exams For Civil Engineering
Most of the engineering colleges/institutes that provide Civil engineering courses give admission to candidates on the basis of National or State level engineering entrance exams. There are also many colleges that have their own individual entrance exams for admission to B. Tech programmers.
Some of the popular engineering entrance exams that aspirants should consider securing admissions to UG and PG level Civil Engineering courses include:
JEE Main
JEE Advanced
GATE
BITSAT
MHT CET
KCET
Civil Engineering Course Curriculum
Civil Engineering course curriculum will differ from college to college and across institutes & universities in India. But the fundamentals will remain uniform across all institutes. Here is the complete overview of the topics/sub-topics you would study for Civil Engineering across eight semesters in four years. Although the civil engineering subjects would be constant the syllabus and structure may vary from college to college and institutes.
Civil Engineering Subjects List For Eight Semesters:
|
Semester I |
Semester II |
|
Mathematics I |
Mathematics II |
|
Chemistry |
Physics |
|
English for Communication |
Programming and Data Structure |
|
Basic Electronics |
Basic Electronics |
|
Mechanics |
Engineering Drawing and Graphics |
|
Engineering Drawing and Graphics |
Electrical Technology |
|
Electrical Technology |
Introduction to Manufacturing Processes |
|
Introduction to Manufacturing Processes |
|
|
Semester III |
Semester IV |
|
Water and Waste Water Engineering |
Transportation Engineering |
|
Hydraulics |
Structural Analysis |
|
Solid Mechanics |
Water Resources Engineering |
|
Breadth I |
Surveying I |
|
Mathematics III (Module 1) |
Surveying II |
|
Semester V |
Semester VI |
|
Design of RC Structures |
Design of Steel Structures |
|
Soil Mechanics & Foundation Engineering |
Elective II |
|
Elective I |
Elective III |
|
Breadth (IT) |
Elective IV |
|
Breadth II |
Elective V |
|
|
Project I |
|
Semester VII |
Semester VIII |
|
Elective VI |
Breadth III |
|
IT & CAD Applications |
Breadth |
|
Elective |
Project III |
|
Project II |
Comprehensive Viva Voce |
|
Industrial Training/Seminar |
|
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Civil Engineering Job Profiles & Recruiters
Civil engineering is an exciting profession because at the end of the day when you see beautiful results of your hard work - a completed bridge, a high-rise building, a metro station, a runway, or a hydroelectric dam you feel proud and happy. Civil engineers design, create and connect up the world around us. They help make our villages, towns, and cities work for the people that live there.
Civil engineers get recruited by Construction Firms, Defence Forces, real estate companies, power plants, development Boards Municipal Bodies, etc. They work in public and private sectors in all branches of design, construction, maintenance of roads, highways, bridges, dams, canals, docks, airports, housing complexes and in environmental management, etc. Civil engineers also work in testing laboratories, Military & defence services as consultants.
Top Civil Engineering companies 2021 hiring civil engineering graduates:
L & T
Afcons Infrastructure Limited
Punj Lloyd
Newton Engineering & Chemical Ltd
Consolidated Construction Consortium Ltd (CCCL)
BGR Energy Ltd
Coastal Projects Pvt Ltd (CPPL)
Gammon India
Gammon Infrastructure Projects Limited (GIPL)
TATA Consulting Engineers Ltd
Land Transport Authority etc
Schlumberger
Jacobs Engineering
Power Grid Corporation of India Ltd
Shapoorji Pallonji
DSC Limited
What Are The Skills Required For Civil Engineering?
To be a brilliant Civil engineer, few skills you need to have in your arsenal would be: Technical skills, Project Management, Critical Thinking, Communication Skills, and a Creative approach. In order to achieve life goals few desirable qualities you must possess:
Leadership Skills
Negotiating Skills
Eye For Detail
Time Management Skills
Team Player
Innovative Thinker
Solution Provider
Passion To Learn & Share Knowledge
Thus, civil engineering is no doubt one of the oldest and prominent forms of engineering disciplines. As a civil engineer, you need to deal with the building environment and as first thing as doing a land survey, to placing the first pillar of your dream home or lay a tree trunk across the river to make it easier to move over it.
Buildings and bridges are often the most basic form of construction that would come to your mind as a Civil engineering job. Well! You need to move over it see the hi-tech roads, railroads, subway systems, metro projects, airports, and much more designed by transportation civil engineers. Whether it's Burj Khalifa, or Antilia everything needs an important opinion of a Civil engineer. Even when you open a water faucet and you see water coming out, it is possible only due to the innovative mind of a civil engineer.
Hope you now made up a clear mind and be one of the brilliant civil engineers of the nation. To get access to superior study resources as per the latest civil engineering syllabus and trends download Ekeeda – India’s best tech educational app today!
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FAQs
What Does A Civil Engineer Really Do?
A civil engineer is a person who applies scientific knowledge and innovative techniques to improve the infrastructure and common utilities that will meet our basic requirements. As a civil engineer, you will design and oversee the construction of public works, such as roads, bridges, dams, metro projects, tunnels, buildings, airports, water and sewage systems, and other large infrastructure projects.
Is Civil Engineering A Good Career?
Yes! Civil engineering is the most promising and secure career option for individuals across India. As a civil engineer, there are several lucrative job avenues in both public & private sectors. Some popular options include consulting firms, railways, real estate, defense force, and municipal corporations. The average annual salary of these professionals can range anywhere between 4 lakhs to 5 lakhs with skills such as Project Management, Visual Basic (VB), Engineering Design, and Microsoft Project add value to their package. To define the future prospects for civil engineers, there are lucrative opportunities waiting for the aspirants in the construction, energy, real estate, and power sector.
What Are Subjects In Civil Engineering?
The civil subjects will be based on the semester you study in and there will be eight semesters for a total of four years. To check the complete civil engineering subjects list for all the eight semesters you can – click here
Which Field Is The Best For Civil Engineer?
No field could be left out when it comes to specialization in civil engineering; since each one has its own importance and niche. However, we have listed down the most in-demand specialization for a lucrative career option – Transportation, Environmental, Geotechnical, Structural, and Hydraulic & Water Resources.
What Are The Disadvantages Of Civil Engineering?
Few Disadvantages of being a civil engineer include: Long working hours, strict deadlines, Remote locations, Hazards at work sites, Increased pressure, and lesser scope for errors or mistakes.
Is Civil Engineering Easy?
Yes! When compared to other disciplines, civil engineering is the easiest engineering degree since it's a broad area of study. Just like other disciplines, you don’t need to dive deeper into Mathematical concepts/science subjects or complex technical matters. It’s relatively simpler to grasp and understand things.
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